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2025–2026 · Higher Level, Year One
“Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.”
— George Santayana
History of the Americas (HOTA) is year one of the two-year higher-level International Baccalaureate course. It is a systematic and critical study of the human experience, including social, economic, political, and cultural events through the 19th and 20th centuries, providing historical explanations from an international perspective.
Students are expected to study the histories of a selection of countries and themes within the chosen region. The study of a country’s national history is placed in the comparative, regional framework of the History of the Americas. The course covers three of the IB’s eighteen options: the Great Depression and the Americas (1920s–1940s), the Cold War and the Americas (1945–1981), and civil rights and social movements in the Americas since 1945.
Every student will maintain a three-ring binder for this class only. Notebooks will be graded at any time during the grading period. Contents will include the following, in this exact order:
Main text: History of the Americas 1880–1981 (Oxford University Press, 2015). It is expensive, so there is no obligation to buy it — relevant copied excerpts are provided for assignments and readings.
In this course, students are required to: