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HOTAIB History of the Americas
TOPIC12.1

The Great Depression in the United States

Fifteen lesson pages, rebuilt from the 2025–2026 Topic 12 Part 1 daily plans.

15 lessons

The through-line

Was the prosperity of the 1920s real — and once it collapsed, whose response actually worked?

Content overview

The unit opens on method rather than content: what a historian is, whether objectivity is possible, and OPVL as the tool for interrogating a source. That frame then runs through everything else — four lessons on the 1920s asking whether the boom was genuine or an illusion and for whom, the farmers already outside it, the Crash itself, Hoover's response and its critics, FDR's first hundred days and the alphabet agencies, the New Deal's racial limits in the CCC, and finally the historians themselves disagreeing about all of it.

How to use the lesson pages

  • Fifteen lessons from fourteen day labels. The source's numbering is broken, so the pages are renumbered contiguously: Lessons 1–4 are the source's Days 1–4; Lesson 5 is its first "Day 5" (dated 9/8–9/9) and Lesson 6 is its second "Day 5" (9/10–9/11); Lessons 7–12 are its Days 6–11; Lesson 13 is its Day 13; Lesson 14 is the first of its two "Day 14" entries, the one marked "Option A / Extension / Lab"; and Lesson 15 is the second. The source has no Day 12.
  • Each lesson offers two shapes — a 90-minute block and a short period — matching the course's A/B block schedule. Only the block condition is timed.
  • Only Lesson 1 carries real timings. Its source states them per move (0–10, 10–20, 20–45, 45–65, 65–80, 80–90), and those are used verbatim. Every other lesson's minutes are estimates, and each of those pages says so.
  • Lesson 14 is elective. The source marks it "Option A / Extension / Lab" rather than a fixed day, even though it carries a full set of objectives, an essential question and three key questions. Plan it in or out deliberately.
  • Four lessons carry almost the same title. The source names its Days 3, 4 and both Day 5s some variant of "The Twenties: Duality and Instability", so Lessons 3–6 read as Pt. 1 through Pt. 4 — the source's own convention, extended. The blurbs, not the titles, tell them apart. Renaming them to distinct concepts would read better and is a quick edit.
  • Resources repeat heavily across days. The 1920s presentation, the "Activities - 00a" group document, the Republican Leaflet pairing and the "Why did the Wall Street crash?" documentary each appear on several consecutive lessons, and the documentary is split by timecode (4:00–27:00 early, 27:00 to the end on Lesson 8). Each lesson lists what its own day named; the materials list on this page dedupes by link.
  • Dates on the page are unreliable and none of them are printed on the lesson pages. Day 1's header reads "Tuesday 9/26" although the source's Day 5 is 9/8 and its Day 10 is 10/1; one homework carries "(9/22/23)" on a page headed 2025-2026; and a group task links a "2024-2025 Rosters" document. Check the calendar rather than the page.
  • Three things the source deliberately leaves blank, and they stay blank: the unit test's two dates ("A-____, B-_____" on Lesson 15), a homework due date ("Due End of Next Week (__________)" on Lesson 5), and the third chapter reading below, which is named with no link.
  • No standards codes. This is an IB course; the page carries none, and the NC codes used elsewhere in this repo do not apply.
  • Lessons 13, 14 and 15 handle the New Deal's racial limits and the historiographical fight over whether it worked at all — the CCC's treatment of Black workers, the argument that the New Deal widened racial inequality, and Degler against Bernstein. The pages present the linked sources as material to weigh, which is what the source does and what the IB assessment actually asks for.
The unit at a glance15 lessons · 15 with lesson pages
SWBAT / I can
  • Question whether history can be truly objective, analyze a historical source using OPVL as a structured evaluative tool, and build confidence with historical discourse through collaborative activity.
SWBAT / I can
  • Apply the OPVL framework to evaluate historical sources and explain how the social, cultural, and economic developments of the 1920s shaped conditions leading to the Great Depression.
Homework
  • Vocabulary Homework — complete the vocabulary document tied to the 1920s background presentation.
SWBAT / I can
  • Analyze how the social, cultural, and economic developments of the 1920s transformed American society, and evaluate the extent to which the prosperity of the 1920s was real or illusory.
Homework
  • Vocabulary Homework — finish the floating vocabulary from today's presentation.
SWBAT / I can
  • Describe the dynamic and transformative era proceeding the Great Depression.
Homework
  • Reading — The Great Depression in the USA: Causes & Collapse. Pg. 125-127. Take notes, titled and dated (The USA --> The Wall Street Crash).
  • Vocabulary — Economic Terms of the 1920s.
  • Due end of next week (9/15/23) — see the Directions & Links document: a reading, a vocabulary term sheet, and "When the Skies Filled With Dust" (a completed example is provided).
SWBAT / I can
  • Describe the dynamic and transformative era proceeding the Great Depression.
Homework
  • Reading — HOTA Topic 12, Part 1 Reading Plan (#1 & #2).
  • Vocabulary — Economic Terms of the 1920s.
  • Homework due end of next week (__________): per the Directions & Links Document — a reading, a vocabulary/term sheet, and "When the Skies Filled With Dust" (a completed example is provided for the teacher).
SWBAT / I can
  • Describe the dynamic and transformative era preceding the Great Depression.
Homework
  • Reading — The Great Depression in the USA: Causes & Collapse. Pages 125–127; take notes, titled and dated (The USA → The Wall Street Crash).
  • Vocabulary — Economic Terms of the 1920s.
  • Due end of next week (9/22/23): Directions & Links Document — a reading, a vocabulary/term sheet, and When the Skies Filled With Dust (a completed example is provided).
SWBAT / I can
  • Analyze a 1920s political cartoon to evaluate the economic struggles of American farmers; explain the interconnected causes and effects of the Great Depression with specific historical examples; write a historical perspective piece critiquing Republican claims of prosperity in 1928; and evaluate how visual and documentary evidence contribute to our understanding of economic instability before the 1929 crash.
Prep
  • Blank Sheet of Paper needed today — it collects the activator response, the writing task, the video-engagement task, and the closer, turned in at the end of class.
Homework
  • Required Reading — complete #1 and #2 of the Topic 12, Part 1 Reading Plan: Great Depression in the US (text pages linked online).
  • Async Homework — Great Depression Homework #2: "When the Skies Filled with Dust: The Human Face of the Great Depression." Due at the beginning of next week (source date: 9/22/23).
SWBAT / I can
  • Explain the interconnected causes and effects of the Great Depression with specific historical evidence.
Homework
  • Required Reading: Complete #1 and #2 of the Topic 12, Part 1 Reading Plan — Great Depression in the US (text pages linked online).
  • Async Homework, due at the beginning of next week (9/22/23): Great Depression Homework #2 — "When the Skies Filled with Dust: The Human Face of the Great Depression."
SWBAT / I can
  • SWBAT describe the shock of the Wall Street Crash and the deeper economic weaknesses it exposed, evaluate differing perspectives on Hoover's response to the Crash, and assess the extent to which that response was effective in mitigating the crisis.
Homework
  • Self-Help in Hard Times (Howard Zinn) — due EOW (Friday). See the Assignment Directions document for the full instructions.
  • Read the assigned chapter from Zinn.
  • Answer the corresponding questions.
SWBAT / I can
  • Identify the measures taken by both Hoover and FDR in response to the Great Depression and evaluate the extent to which those measures mitigated its effects; describe the nature of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s response to the depression.
Homework
  • Self-Help in Hard Times — Howard Zinn. Due EOW (Friday).
  • Read the chapter from Zinn.
  • Answer the corresponding questions (submit online — due 10/4).
  • Quiz next class: Great Depression - Causes & Hoover's Response.
SWBAT / I can
  • Identify the measures taken by both Hoover and FDR in response to the Great Depression, evaluate to what extent those measures mitigated its effects, and describe the nature of FDR's response to the depression.
Homework
  • Hoover's "Rugged Individualism" Speech (1928).
SWBAT / I can
  • Identify and describe FDR's response to the Great Depression, specifically the several federal programs that are collectively known as the New Deal.
SWBAT / I can
  • Describe the nature of President Franklin D Roosevelt’s response to the depression.
Homework
  • Reading: PDF Textbook online.
  • #3 — Hoover’s ideology & policies (pp. 141–146). Answer: “Was Hoover a do-nothing president?”
  • #4 — First New Deal programs (pp. 146–153). Create: Two-column organizer: Problem → Solution.
TSWBAT / I can
  • Explain the purpose of the CCC and the role of the federal government during the Great Depression.
Homework
  • Using evidence from the first-hand account and your understanding, write a two- or three-paragraph explanation of why you think the writer "heartily recommends" work in the CCC — and why you agree or disagree with his recommendation.
SWBAT / I can
  • Identify the major criticisms of the New Deal.
Prep
  • Test date A-____, B-_____ — left blank on the source page