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APPAP Psychology
UNIT2A

The Biological Basis of Behavior

A shareable 11-day teaching sequence for 90-minute blocks.

Biological Psychology8–10% of the AP Exam13 class days

The through-line

"Many students find the technical material in this chapter difficult to master… Learning this material will require a great deal of rehearsal." That's the correct diagnosis, and it should shape how the unit is taught. Biopsych is the first unit where students cannot reason their way to an answer they never encoded. There is a large, arbitrary vocabulary, and it has to go in.

How to use the lesson pages

  • Same conventions as every unit in this course — one path per slot, 90-minute blocks, bold non-negotiables, alternates in the appendices. The full how-to is on the course page.
  • It's a link audit — eight places where the source plans point at the wrong file, use one document for two different purposes, or reference a resource that was never linked. Two of them matter: the front-matter "Unit 2 Test" link goes to the vocabulary list, not the test, and the front-matter "Quiz: Brain Specificity" link goes to the warm-up sheet. Fix those before a colleague hits them.
  • The source header says 10 days, but there are 11 lessons — Day 0 through Day 10 — and Days 4 and 5 are the same lesson plan pasted twice, identical down to the extension activity. I read that duplication as a signal rather than a mistake: this content genuinely does spill across two blocks. So instead of deleting one, I split the arc — Day 4 is brain imaging, Day 5 is the peripheral nervous system — which is how it was already being taught, just never written down that way.

What it is

Fifteen short homework readings replace the Chapter 3 reading for this unit. Each takes 6 to 8 minutes, has check-in questions as students read, and ends with an “Am I ready?” checklist. Students read one or two a night, always the ones due before the next class. The readings follow this unit's order (genetics and the cortex first, neurons later), not the book's.

The readings live on the Unit 2 readings hub, which also carries the student guide: nightly expectations, quiz rules, and grading, ready to hand out. Students open it with an access code.

Which readings, which night

Readings 1–2 are assigned on Day 0. After that, each lesson's Homework names the next set and links to it: 3–4 after Day 1, 5–6 after Day 2, 7–8 after Day 3, 9 after Day 4, 10–11 after Day 5.5 (due Day 6, with the remote neuron day in between), 12–13 after Day 6, and 14–15 after Day 7.

Running a class

  • Questions window, 5 minutes, every class. Students ask about last night's reading, and you answer fully.
  • Then a pop quiz, or not. Whether a quiz happens never depends on whether anyone asked a question, so asking can't become a way to stall it. Choose the quiz days yourself and don't announce them.
  • The quiz: three questions, about 6 minutes, handwritten, each read aloud twice or shown on a slide. One recall, one explain, one apply to a new scenario.
  • Format: lined paper; name, date, and “Pop Quiz: Reading #” top right; numbered answers with a line skipped; complete sentences; pen or dark pencil.
  • Scoring: 2 points per question plus 1 for format, 7 in all, recorded as a minor grade.

The question bank is teacher-only and isn't posted here, because students can reach this page.

Earned notes, and an engagement option

Students may use their own handwritten notes on a pop quiz if they've shown engagement and investment in class. Typed or printed notes never count. By default that call is your judgment, and the student guide says only that the teacher decides.

Option: an operational definition of engagement. Define engagement as behaviors you can observe and count: for example, asked or answered a question in the 5-minute window, brought a question from the “Am I ready?” checklist, or finished the day's in-class activity.

The cost is bookkeeping every class, which is why it's optional. The payoff is a live research-methods lesson. Have the class write the definition, the same move as operationalizing a variable in Unit 1. Then ask whether it's reliable (would two observers agree?) and valid (does it measure investment, or only talking?).

The unit at a glance13 class days · 13 with lesson pages
Anchor move
  • Item analysis of their own test data
SWBAT / I can
  • Identify areas of strengths and weaknesses in Unit 1 mastery and recognize how Free-Response Questions will be scored.
Prep
  • GradeCam item analysis — have results ready before class
  • FRQ 2012 Guidelines scoring guide — available upon request
Homework
  • Read Unit 2 Readings 1–2 before Day 1 (about 15 minutes), including the check-ins and the “Am I ready?” checklist. Any class can open with a pop quiz on the reading. Open the Unit 2 readings →
  • Avoiding Decision-Making Traps — Overconfidence, Hindsight Bias, Anchoring, Framing, and Escalation of Commitment.
Anchor move
  • Spiral Demo + label the four lobes
TSWBAT / I can
  • Understand how genetic determination and genetic predisposition are each responsible for human variance, and discriminate between the two.
Homework
  • Read Unit 2 Readings 3–4 before Day 2 (about 13 minutes), including the check-ins and the “Am I ready?” checklist. Any class can open with a pop quiz on the reading. Open the Unit 2 readings →
  • Avoiding Decision-Making Traps — Overconfidence, Hindsight Bias, Anchoring, Framing, and Escalation of Commitment.
Anchor move
  • Split-Brain "tie the shoes" demo
TSWBAT / I can
  • Locate and label the parts of the brain and link each part to its function(s), and characterize the general mechanics of brain functions.
Prep
  • Homework due — collect Avoiding Decision-Making Traps
Homework
  • Read Unit 2 Readings 5–6 before Day 3 (about 13 minutes), including the check-ins and the “Am I ready?” checklist. Any class can open with a pop quiz on the reading. Open the Unit 2 readings →
  • (Ongoing) Graphic Organizer — complete in tandem with the readings.
DAY 3Hindbrain, midbrain, limbic systemZombie Menu assigned
Anchor move
  • Brain Injury Application activity
TSWBAT / I can
  • Locate and label the parts of the brain and link each part to its function(s); characterize the general mechanics of brain functions; and demonstrate that knowledge by completing a worksheet using real-life examples.
Prep
  • Quiz Thursday — The Central Nervous System
Homework
  • Read Unit 2 Readings 7–8 before Day 4 (about 13 minutes), including the check-ins and the “Am I ready?” checklist. Any class can open with a pop quiz on the reading. Open the Unit 2 readings →
  • Graphic Organizer — complete in tandem with the readings (on-going).
  • Zombie Menu Project — due next week.
  • Thursday: Quiz re: The Central Nervous System.
Anchor move
  • Brain Excuse Chart
TSWBAT / I can
  • Locate and label the parts of the brain and link each part to its function(s), demonstrate that knowledge on a worksheet using real-life examples, provide a list of and identify various ways to study the human brain, and explain the P.N.S. and discriminate between its many subdivisions.
Prep
  • Quiz Thursday — Central Nervous System (focus: brain anatomy + CNS vs. PNS)
  • Brain imaging scope — presentation covers ONLY EEG and fMRI (per 2024 CED)
Homework
  • Read Unit 2 Reading 9 before Day 5 (about 8 minutes), including the check-ins and the “Am I ready?” checklist. Any class can open with a pop quiz on the reading. Open the Unit 2 readings →
  • (On-going) Graphic Organizer — complete in tandem with the readings.
  • Zombie Menu Project — due next week.
Anchor move
  • Fight-or-Flight reason-it-out
TSWBAT / I can
  • Locate and label the parts of the brain and link each part to its function(s); characterize the general mechanics of brain function; provide a list of ways to study the human brain; and explain the P.N.S. and discriminate between its many subdivisions.
Prep
  • Friday: Quiz re: The Central Nervous System
Homework
  • Graphic Organizer — ongoing, complete in tandem with the readings.
  • Zombie Menu Project — due next week (10/4); submit in person or online.
Anchor move
  • CNS Quiz, then launch the project
TSWBAT / I can
  • Locate and label the parts of the brain and link each part to its function, characterize the general mechanics of brain functions, demonstrate knowledge of major brain structures using real-life examples, identify various ways to study the human brain, and explain the P.N.S. and discriminate between its many subdivisions.
Prep
  • BioPsych Quick Quiz today — 1 copy per student; don't copy the key page
Homework
  • Read Unit 2 Readings 10–11 before Day 6 (about 13 minutes), including the check-ins and the “Am I ready?” checklist. Any class can open with a pop quiz on the reading. Open the Unit 2 readings →
Anchor move
  • Label, order, T/F, toilet analogy
TSWBAT / I can
  • Identify the parts of a typical neuron, put the steps of neural communication in order, and explain threshold, all-or-none firing, and the refractory period using the toilet analogy.
Prep
  • Remote learning day — students work on their own; no video call
DAY 6Quiz + neuron anatomyCNS Quiz · Zombie Menu due
Anchor move
  • DSAT + label a typical neuron
TSWBAT / I can
  • Identify the anatomy of a typical neuron and summarize the function of its components, describe in basic terms how cells 'fire' and communicate with other cells, and match the functions of 7 common neurotransmitters.
Prep
  • Zombie Menu Project due — extra time today goes toward it
Homework
  • Read Unit 2 Readings 12–13 before Day 7 (about 15 minutes), including the check-ins and the “Am I ready?” checklist. Any class can open with a pop quiz on the reading. Open the Unit 2 readings →
  • PNS Review — finish Assignment Parts 1–2 if not done in class.
  • Graphic Organizer — complete in tandem with the readings.
  • Zombie Menu Project — due.
Anchor move
  • Gun / toilet / lock-and-key analogies
TSWBAT / I can
  • Describe, in basic terms, how cells 'fire' and communicate with other cells, and identify, when provided with scenarios, different types of neurotransmitters.
Prep
  • Zombie Menu Project due Wednesday — source leaves the date blank
  • Unit 2 Test Friday — source leaves the date blank
Homework
  • Read Unit 2 Readings 14–15 before Day 8 (about 15 minutes), including the check-ins and the “Am I ready?” checklist. Any class can open with a pop quiz on the reading. Open the Unit 2 readings →
  • Graphic Organizer — complete in tandem with the readings.
  • Zombie Menu Project — due Wednesday (__/__); source leaves the date blank.
  • Unit 2 Test — Friday; source leaves the date blank.
Anchor move
  • Neurotransmitter Kahoot
TSWBAT / I can
  • Describe, in basic terms, how cells 'fire' and communicate with other cells; identify different types of neurotransmitters from scenarios; and explain how agonist and antagonist drugs act at the synapse.
Prep
  • Distribute Vocab Sheet — BioPsych Part 1, at the start of class
  • Zombie Menu Project — past due
Homework
  • Graphic Organizer — complete in tandem with the readings.
  • Zombie Menu Project — past due.
  • Unit 2 Test — Tuesday.
DAY 9Review
Anchor move
  • Post-It Wall → targeted reteach
TSWBAT / I can
  • Describe, in basic terms, how neurons fire and communicate, identify different types of neurotransmitters in given scenarios, and describe BioPsych terms to a partner without saying the term itself (Taboo Review).
Prep
  • Test Tomorrow — Unit 2 Test - Tuesday
  • Test Prep Graphic Organizer — today's focus is the front side
  • Zombie Menu Project — past due
Homework
  • Graphic Organizer — complete in tandem with the readings.
  • FRQ Practice #2 — Sleep Deprivation.
  • Zombie Menu Project — past due!
  • Unit 2 Test - Tuesday
DAY 10Unit 2 assessmentUnit 2 Test
Anchor move
  • Post-test reflection
TSWBAT / I can
  • Assess content mastery on the Biological Basis of Behavior, Pt. 1 — Genetics, the Nervous System, the Neural Chain, and the Endocrine System.
Prep
  • Grade Cam / Scantron forms — have on hand before the bell
  • Print the test from the Unit 2 (2024) test doc
Homework
  • Graphic Organizer — complete in tandem with the readings.
  • Zombie Menu Project — past due.
  • Unit 2 Test — Tuesday.