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CLCivic Literacy
UNIT4

The Legislative Branch (Article I)

Eight lesson pages, one concept each, rebuilt from the Civics Literacy Unit 4 plan.

8 lessons

The through-line

How are the American people represented in Congress, and how does Congress turn representation into law?

Content overview

Article I from the inside out: how Congress is organised, how districts are drawn and contested, who leads and who represents you, what powers the Constitution grants and forbids, how a bill actually becomes a law, what makes the Senate different, and how North Carolina's own General Assembly compares.

How to use the lesson pages

  • Eight lessons, each teaching one concept: 1 Article I and the organisation of Congress, 2 gerrymandering and representation, 3 leadership and committees, 4 the powers of Congress, 5 how a bill becomes a law, 6 the filibuster and the job of a member, 7 North Carolina's General Assembly, and 8 review and the unit test.
  • Every lesson offers three tracks — Honors, Standard, Foundational — selectable on the page. All three share the same objective and the same key questions and run the full period; what changes is scaffolding, pace, and how much a student reads and produces alone. The quiz on Lesson 4 and the test on Lesson 8 are identical across tracks; only the support around them changes.
  • Each resource has one home. The source ran the "How Congress is Organized" deck on three days, the Powers of Congress notes on two, the bill-becomes-law material on two and the HR 6201 assignment on three. One split is deliberate: that organisation deck covers both chamber structure and congressional leadership, so Lesson 1 teaches its structural slides and Lesson 3 its leadership slides.
  • There are no dates and no per-period notes. The source carried "Tomorrow's Quiz", "Period 3, 4 already completed" and "1st only"; the substance survives, the scheduling does not.
  • Material the source itself had not committed to stays marked that way. Day 6 carries an explicit "Extras — Not For this Year" block, Day 7 notes "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington - Probably Not", and one document is pencilled in as "Tomorrow? (Maybe at end?)". Those sit in each lesson's extras with the hesitation intact rather than being promoted into a timed sequence.
  • Standards are the weak point of this unit and deserve your eye. The source page lists none at all — Day 4's "Objectives: 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.4" are textbook section numbers, not NC codes. A legislative-branch unit belongs mostly to the CL.C&G.1.x and 2.x standards on the structure and function of government, and those could not be verified from any source in this repo. Rather than invent codes or stretch unrelated ones, a standard appears only on lessons where a verified code from the Unit 1 and Unit 3 pages genuinely fits; the rest carry none. Worth filling in against the official standards document.
  • Two lessons touch live partisan arguments — gerrymandering on Lesson 2 and the filibuster on Lesson 6. Both are written as analytical, position-with-reasons work that requires engaging the strongest opposing case, and both note that the two major parties have used and objected to these tools depending on who held the majority.
The unit at a glance8 lessons · 8 with lesson pages
TSWBAT / I can
  • Read Article I of the Constitution and use it, together with the 'How Congress is Organized' presentation, to explain how the Constitution structures Congress as a bicameral legislature, and describe how the House of Representatives and the Senate differ in size, term length, and how their membership is apportioned.
TSWBAT / I can
  • Trace how the census leads to reapportionment and state redistricting, and use the Gerrymandering Game, gerrymandering political cartoons, a Washington Post explainer, and Crash Course #37 to evaluate how gerrymandering undermines popular sovereignty.
TSWBAT / I can
  • Explain how each chamber of Congress organizes its work through elected leadership positions (Speaker of the House, majority and minority leaders) and a committee system, use official government sources to find who currently holds those leadership roles, and identify your own U.S. Representative and North Carolina's two U.S. Senators.
TSWBAT / I can
  • Explain how Article I of the Constitution grants Congress specific enumerated and implied powers, and identify the powers Article I Section 9 explicitly forbids Congress from exercising.
TSWBAT / I can
  • Evaluate the role of debate and compromise in the legislative process by tracing how a bill becomes a law, using the official diagram and a real bill (H.R. 6201) to see where the textbook version and the actual process line up and where they don't.
Homework
  • Continue the H.R. 6201 project — it carries over as ongoing assigned work beyond today.
TSWBAT / I can
  • Describe how the filibuster is used in the Senate as a means to stall a vote or kill a bill, and identify the duties and compensation that come with being a member of Congress.
TSWBAT / I can
  • Contrast the North Carolina General Assembly with the U.S. Congress — how each is structured and how each makes law — and argue which difference matters most to a North Carolinian.
TSWBAT / I can
  • Review Unit 4's content on my track — Article I's structure and powers, how a bill becomes a law, and how NC's General Assembly compares to Congress — then demonstrate what I've learned on the Unit 4 Test.
Standards covered